véleménynyilvánítási

véleménynyilvánítási refers to the act of expressing opinions or viewpoints, particularly in a public or formal context. The term comes from the Hungarian word véleménynyilvánítás, which literally means “opinion expression,” and the suffix –i turns it into an adjective indicating related aspects or policies. In Hungarian law and civil society, véleménynyilvánítási is closely linked to the constitutional right to freedom of speech and expression, which is protected under the Constitution of Hungary and reinforced by European human rights instruments such as the European Convention on Human Rights.

In practice, véleménynyilvánítási includes written, spoken, or symbolic communications that convey private or public views. The right is subject to limits designed to protect other fundamental rights: prohibition of defamation, hate speech, incitement to violence, and discrimination. Hungarian courts routinely balance véleménynyilvánítási against public order, national security, or privacy concerns, interpreting the limits narrowly and emphasizing the necessity of democratic discourse.

The concept also appears in educational curricula, media guidelines, and workplace policies, ensuring that employees and students can share opinions while respecting the rights of others. Critics argue that recent legislation has tightened restrictions on online expression, citing concerns over foreign influence and misinformation. Supporters contend that these measures are necessary to safeguard society from extremist content and to uphold the rule of law. International observers often evaluate Hungary’s handling of véleménynyilvánítási as indicative of the broader state of democratic freedoms within the European Union.