uurimisjuhised

Uurimisjuhised, also known as "cleaning festivals" or "cleaning celebrations," are traditional events held in some Baltic and Scandinavian countries, particularly in Estonia, Latvia, and Finland. These festivals typically occur in late spring or early summer, coinciding with the end of the winter season and the beginning of warmer weather. They are centered around the idea of cleaning and purifying homes, both physically and symbolically, to welcome the new season and drive away negative energy.

The origins of uurimisjuhised are rooted in pre-Christian pagan traditions, where people believed that cleaning their homes would ensure good luck and protect against evil spirits. Over time, these customs merged with Christian practices, particularly those associated with Easter and the feast of St. John the Baptist. In Estonia, for example, the festival is often linked to the celebration of Spring Day, which falls on the first Sunday after May 15th. During this time, people engage in thorough house cleaning, decluttering, and organizing their living spaces.

The rituals associated with uurimisjuhised vary by region but often include specific tasks such as washing windows, sweeping floors, and even cleaning out closets or attics. Some traditions involve burning old or unwanted items in a ceremonial fire, symbolizing the release of negativity and the start of a fresh beginning. In certain areas, people also prepare special foods, such as herb-infused dishes or bread, which are believed to have protective properties.

Uurimisjuhised are not only practical but also social events, bringing communities together. Neighbors may help one another with cleaning tasks, and gatherings often include music, dancing, and storytelling. These festivals reflect a cultural appreciation for renewal, cleanliness, and the importance of maintaining a harmonious living environment. Today, uurimisjuhised continue to be celebrated as a way to honor tradition while embracing the spirit of spring and the promise of new beginnings.