Neighbors

A neighbor is a person who lives near another, typically in the same building, street, or neighborhood. The term can also refer to someone in the same community with whom one has a social relation or sense of closeness, ranging from casual acquaintance to a close friend.

Historically, neighbors have been important for social life, safety, and mutual aid. Neighborhood networks provide practical help, information sharing, and emotional support. In many cultures, neighborliness includes offering assistance, sharing resources, looking out for children, and maintaining a respectful environment through shared norms of courtesy and non-interference.

Legal and formal frameworks define rights and responsibilities among neighbors. Common issues include boundaries, noise, nuisance, pets, and use of property. Neighborhood associations, homeowner or renter covenants, and local ordinances regulate rules and dispute resolution. Good-neighbor practices include clear communication, respect for privacy, fair treatment, and timely resolution of concerns.

Urbanization and housing patterns shape neighbor relationships, with higher density increasing opportunities and tensions. Online platforms, street events, and neighborhood watches can strengthen community ties and safety. Mediation and local government services help resolve disputes without escalation.

Attitudes toward neighbors vary across cultures and history. Some societies emphasize strong communal ties and mutual obligation, while others value privacy and individual autonomy. Regardless, many people view neighborly behavior as a basic social skill that supports resilience and cohesion in communities.