renter

A renter, also called a tenant, is a person who occupies property owned by someone else under a rental agreement. Rents are commonly paid for residential units such as apartments, houses, or condominiums, or for commercial space. The arrangement is typically governed by a lease or periodic rental agreement.

Renter rights generally include quiet enjoyment of the dwelling, privacy, essential services, and a habitable environment. Landlords are usually responsible for maintaining the premises, complying with safety codes, and addressing repairs; renters may have remedies for breach of contract or habitability issues depending on local law.

Renter responsibilities include paying rent on time, keeping the unit reasonably clean, reporting needed repairs, and following terms in the lease or rental agreement. They must respect neighbors and may be prohibited from illegal activities. Subletting or guest policies are often defined in the contract.

A rental agreement outlines key terms such as rent amount and due date, duration (fixed-term or month-to-month), security deposit, rules on pets, occupancy limits, and maintenance responsibilities. It may include provisions on alterations, noise, and use of common areas.

Financial matters include the security deposit, potential late fees, and any permitted rent increases. Eviction or termination of tenancy requires proper notice and lawful grounds, which vary by jurisdiction. Landlords must follow due process and applicable statutes in proceedings.

Renter status can be affected by subtenants, co-tenant arrangements, or shared housing. Local laws, including rent control, habitability standards, and anti-discrimination protections, shape rights and obligations for renters and landlords.