ungenerosity

Ungenerosity is the unwillingness or refusal to give, share, or assist others with material resources, time, or support, even when such giving would be feasible. It is generally regarded as the negative opposite of generosity, which involves voluntary acts of giving beyond obligation.

Common manifestations include hoarding wealth, refusing requests for help, offering help only on strictly defined terms, or making gifts that are minimal or conditional on others meeting certain criteria. Distinguishing ungenerosity from prudent financial behavior can be nuanced; frugality or strict budgeting may be prudent, while ungenerosity implies a persistent, self-centered reluctance to help.

Causes can include fear of scarcity, insecurity, learned behavior, or social norms that de-emphasize charitable acts. Psychological factors such as perceived costs, anxiety about losing status, or mistrust of others may contribute.

Social and cultural implications: Ungenerosity can erode trust and cooperation, strain relationships, and invite reputational harm. In communal settings, it can hinder mutual aid and resilience. Some religious or cultural systems emphasize charity and generosity, condemning ungenerous behavior as morally deficient.

In discourse, ungenerosity is sometimes used to critique individuals, organizations, or institutions perceived as withholding resources that could benefit others. It can be discussed in ethics, philosophy, economics, and sociology as a counterpoint to theories of reciprocal altruism and social welfare.