uncivil

Uncivil is an adjective used to describe behavior that lacks civility—politeness, courtesy, or respect in social interaction. It can describe speech (uncivil remarks), conduct (uncivil conduct), or actions (uncivil decisions). The label is usually applied to behavior judged as disrespectful, rude, insulting, or aggressive, especially in formal, public, or professional contexts.

Etymology and sense: Uncivil derives from un- + civil. “Civil” here means courteous or socially appropriate, and also relates to civil society or citizens in legal or political language. The prefix “un-” signals negation, yielding a contrast with civil behavior. The term focuses on demeanor rather than moral righteousness or legality and is distinct from “uncivilized,” which means not cultured or not developed according to some standard.

Usage: The word is common in discussions of politics, online discourse, workplaces, and personal interactions. Phrases include “uncivil language,” “uncivil remarks,” or “uncivil behavior.” Critics may label actions as uncivil to condemn rhetoric or advocate for more decorum; supporters may insist the issue is free expression rather than etiquette. The assessment of what is uncivil can be subjective and context-dependent, varying with culture, setting, and changing social norms.