tznius

Tznius is a Hebrew word that translates to modesty. In Orthodox Jewish communities, it is a concept that guides the behavior and dress of both men and women, though it is often more emphasized in discussions concerning women. The principles of tznius are derived from interpretations of Jewish law and tradition, emphasizing a sense of dignity, reverence, and awareness of one's presence and impact on others.

For women, tznius typically involves specific guidelines regarding clothing. These guidelines often include covering the knees and elbows, and for married women, covering their hair. The intention is not to be provocative or to draw undue attention to oneself, but rather to foster a sense of inner refinement and to focus on spiritual and intellectual qualities rather than physical appearance. The specific interpretations and applications of tznius can vary among different Orthodox communities.

For men, tznius also plays a role, particularly in conduct and speech. It encourages humility, avoiding boastfulness, and maintaining a respectful demeanor. While dress codes for men are generally less elaborate than for women in relation to tznius, the underlying principle of modesty in presentation and behavior remains important. The practice of tznius is seen as a way to sanctify everyday life and to align oneself with divine will. It is considered a virtue that contributes to personal and communal holiness.