tyypillisenä

Tyypillisenä is the essive case form of the Finnish adjective tyypillinen, meaning typical or characteristic. The essive, marked by the suffix -nä/-na, denotes a temporary state or a role in which someone or something is operating, roughly translating to “as a typical [example/role].” In practice, tyypillisenä expresses that something is representative or typical for a group, situation, or category.

Usage of tyypillisenä occurs mainly in descriptive or evaluative contexts, often in formal or written Finnish. It is used with verbs such as olla (to be) or toimia (to act as) to present a state or function: for example, “Hän toimii tyypillisenä esimerkkinä siitä, miten suunnittelun puutteet voivat johtaa ongelmiin” (“He acts as a typical example of how design flaws can lead to problems”). Another common construction is “tyypillisenä pidetään + noun/phrase,” meaning that something is regarded as typical: “Tyypillisenä pidetään Suomessa talvikuukausina kylmää ja pimeää” (“In Finland, the winter months are typically cold and dark”).

The form is primarily used when the speaker wants to characterize a person, phenomenon, or behavior as representative of a broader pattern, rather than describing a fixed attribute. It can convey normative or evaluative nuance, aligning with discussions of typicality, norms, or expectations within a given context.

Related terms include tyypillinen (the basic adjective meaning “typical”) and other essive forms arising from Finnish adjectives. While typified usage appears in scholarly or analytical prose, tyypillisenä also occurs in journalistic and explanatory writing to illustrate common or representative cases.