tyg

Tyg is the Swedish word for fabric or cloth, referring to a material made from fibers that have been interlaced or bonded to form a flexible sheet. It is used for clothing, upholstery, and other textile products, and its classification typically considers fiber content, construction, and finish.

Fiber sources and constructions: Natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen; synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic; and blends. Fabrics can be produced by weaving, knitting, or nonwoven methods. Common woven weaves include plain weave, twill, and satin; knitting produces jersey, rib, and interlock fabrics; nonwoven fabrics include felt and interfacing.

From fiber to fabric: the process includes spinning fibers into yarns, forming those yarns into fabric by weaving or knitting, and applying finishes, dyes, or coatings to achieve desired properties such as color, texture, water resistance, or strength.

Applications and care: tyg are used in apparel, home textiles (curtains, upholstery), and industrial products. Care instructions depend on fiber and finish; many fabrics are washable with varying temperatures, while some require dry cleaning or special handling.

Industry and sustainability: global tyg production spans many regions, with large textile sectors in Europe and Asia. In recent decades, there has been emphasis on sustainable production, including organic farming, recycled fibers, low-impact dyes, and certifications such as GOTS and bluesign.