turtledoves

Turtledoves are a group of small to medium-sized birds belonging to the family Columbidae, which also includes pigeons and doves. They are native to the Americas, with the majority of species found in the western hemisphere. Turtledoves are known for their distinctive appearance, with a rounded body shape, short necks, and a distinctive cooing call. Their plumage varies widely among species, ranging from drab browns and greys to vibrant blues and greens.

The term "turtledove" is often used to refer to the mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), which is the only species of turtledove found in the eastern United States. The mourning dove is known for its distinctive cooing call and is a popular subject in birdwatching and photography. Other notable species of turtledoves include the Inca dove (Columbina inca), which is known for its iridescent plumage, and the band-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata), which is known for its distinctive banded tail.

Turtledoves are generally social birds, often found in pairs or small groups. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, seeds, and insects. Turtledoves are also known for their nesting habits, with many species building their nests in trees or on the ground. Their eggs are typically white and speckled with brown or grey.

Turtledoves play an important role in their ecosystems, serving as both prey and predators. They are also an important food source for many other birds and mammals. Despite their widespread distribution, many species of turtledoves are threatened by habitat loss and other environmental factors. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these birds and their habitats.