tucat

Tucat is a Hungarian word that translates to "pigeon" or "dove" in English. It is most commonly used to refer to the rock dove, Columba livia, which is a widespread species found in urban and rural environments across Europe, North Africa, and Asia. In Hungary, tucats are a familiar sight in cities, often seen congregating in public squares and on buildings.

The rock dove is a medium-sized bird with a plump body and a relatively short neck. Wild populations typically exhibit a bluish-grey plumage with two black bars on their wings and a dark band on their tail. However, domesticated and feral populations, like those commonly referred to as tucats in Hungary, display a wide variety of colors and patterns, including white, black, brown, and mottled individuals.

Tucats are primarily seed-eaters, foraging on the ground for grains, seeds, and other plant matter. They also supplement their diet with insects and small invertebrates. In urban settings, they are opportunistic feeders and will readily consume discarded food items. They are known for their ability to navigate and return to their roosting sites, a trait that has been historically exploited for communication through homing pigeons.

The presence of tucats in urban areas can sometimes be a concern due to their droppings, which can damage buildings and statues. However, they are generally considered harmless and are an integral part of the urban ecosystem. In Hungarian culture, the tucat, like pigeons elsewhere, can be seen as a symbol of peace and domesticity, particularly when referring to the white dove.