tsüstilisest

Tsüstiline is a term used in medicine to describe a condition or formation characterized by the presence of cysts. Cysts are closed sac-like structures, often containing fluid, semi-solid material, or gas, that are not normal parts of the tissue where they are found. They can develop in various parts of the body and can range in size from microscopic to several centimeters.

The causes of cystic formations are diverse and depend on the specific location and type. They can arise from blocked ducts, infections, genetic factors, or developmental abnormalities. For example, ovarian cysts are common and usually benign, often related to the menstrual cycle. Sebaceous cysts, on the other hand, form in the skin due to blocked oil glands. Some cystic conditions are congenital, meaning they are present at birth.

Symptoms associated with cystic conditions vary greatly. Many cysts are asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during medical imaging for other reasons. However, larger cysts or those that become infected or rupture can cause pain, swelling, tenderness, or discomfort. The specific symptoms depend on the cyst's location and its effect on surrounding tissues or organs.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to determine the nature of the cyst and rule out more serious conditions. Treatment approaches also vary widely. Small, asymptomatic cysts may not require any intervention. Larger or symptomatic cysts might be treated with aspiration (draining the fluid), medication, or surgical removal, especially if there is concern about malignancy.