toodeteenus
Toodeteenus is a term used to describe a business model that combines a physical product with accompanying services to deliver a defined outcome or function for the customer. It is a form of product-service system (PSS) where value is created through the integration of tangible goods and service components rather than by the product alone. The model emphasizes lifecycle responsibility by the provider, who remains accountable for keeping the solution functioning over time.
Origins and conceptually, toodeteenus draws on the broader PSS framework introduced in the late 20th century.
Key elements typically include lifecycle ownership by the provider, performance- or usage-based pricing, and a combination
Benefits and challenges vary for stakeholders. Customers gain lower upfront costs, predictable expenses, access to advanced
Applications span industrial equipment, machinery, consumer electronics subscriptions, software-enabled hardware, and other sectors seeking sustainable, service-oriented