tenerse

Tenerse is a Spanish pronominal verb used to express how someone views or regards themselves. In practice, it most often means “to consider oneself” or “to regard oneself as.” The phrase is commonly found in the construction tenerse por, followed by a noun or an adjective that names a role, quality, or status.

The standard pattern is tenerse por + noun or adjective. Examples include “Se tiene por ingeniero” (He regards himself as an engineer), “Ella se tiene por una persona limpia” (She considers herself a clean person), and “Nosotros nos tenemos por artistas” (We regard ourselves as artists). The nuance can range from neutral self-assessment to a hint of self-importance, depending on the context and tone.

Tenerse por is often used in the third person and may appear in both informal conversation and more formal or literary discourse. It is a useful alternative to more common verbs like considerarse or verse, offering a more concise way to express self-perception.

Conjugation follows the standard patterns of a reflexive -er verb. Present: me tengo, te tienes, se tiene, nos tenemos, os tenéis, se tienen. Preterite: me tuve, te tuviste, se tuvo, nos tuvimos, os tuvisteis, se tuvieron. Imperfect: me tenía, te tenías, se tenía, nos teníamos, os teníais, se tenían. Subjunctive: me tenga, te tengas, se tenga, nos tengamos, os tengáis, se tengan. The imperative forms align with tener plus the reflexive pronoun, with typical pronoun placement rules.

Etymologically, tenerse derives from the verb tener with a reflexive pronoun, reflecting a personal stance or state rather than a mere possession.