tavus

Tavus is the Turkish common name for the peafowl, especially the male peacock of the species Pavo cristatus. In Turkish usage, tavus may refer more generally to peafowl, but the term is commonly associated with the male bird, known for its ornate tail.

Etymology: The word tavus derives from Persian tāvus, via Arabic and Turkish, reflecting the bird’s broad cultural presence across regions where the peacock has long been admired.

Description: The male peacock has iridescent blue-green plumage and a long train of tail feathers, adorned with eye-like spots. The feathers are fanned during courtship displays. Females, smaller and more cryptically colored, lack the dramatic train.

Distribution and habitat: Native to the Indian subcontinent, Pavo cristatus has been distributed worldwide in captivity and as ornamental stock. In the wild it inhabits forests and open woodlands near water, often visiting farmland and gardens.

Behavior and ecology: Peafowl are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, grains, fruits, insects, and small animals. Males perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females, and both sexes roost in trees at night. They live in small groups outside of the breeding season.

Conservation and cultural notes: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though local populations may be affected by habitat loss and hunting. Peafowl feature prominently in art and folklore across many cultures, symbolizing beauty and vanity.