tapicerce

Tapicerce, or upholstery, is the craft and trade of covering and padding furniture to provide comfort, protection, and aesthetic appeal. It encompasses selecting fabrics or leather, preparing and assembling padding, springs, and frames, and applying final coverings and finishes. The aim is to create durable, comfortable, and visually suitable furniture for living and working spaces.

Traditional upholstery combines a solid frame with padding and a supporting system such as webbing or springs. Common materials include wood frames, coil or sinuous springs, and padding made from horsehair, cotton batting, or foam. The upholstery fabric can be woven textiles, velvet, leather, or synthetic coverings, often finished with decorative elements like piping, welting, or tufting. The process requires precise measurement, pattern making, cutting, padding, fitting, and fastening with tacks, staples, or adhesive.

Techniques vary by piece and era but typically involve securing the frame, installing a supporting system, adding padding in layers, and applying the final fabric. Finishing touches may include tufting, piping, nailheads, or decorative stitching. Upholstery work can range from plain re-covering to full reconstruction, including repairs of springs, webbing, or the frame.

Care and maintenance focus on extending life and appearance. Routine vacuuming, gentle spot cleaning, and avoiding direct sunlight or moisture help preserve fabric and leather. Professional reupholstery is common when fabric wear or structural issues arise. The field serves residential and contract settings, with designers and craftspeople balancing comfort, durability, and style. See also furniture, interior design, and carpentry.