tahtoNais

TahtoNais is a term that refers to the 19th-century Ethiopian women who crossed the Red Sea to reach the Arabian Peninsula, often with the intention of working as domestic servants or slaves. During this period, thousands of Ethiopian women traveled to Arab countries, including present-day Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman.

The reasons behind their migration were often economic in nature, as well as due to local conflicts and slavery. Women from high-ranking families were particularly vulnerable to abduction by Arab slave traders. Upon reaching the Arabian Peninsula, many were integrated into households, providing domestic work and care for their Arab masters' families.

TahtoNais' experiences varied depending on their social status and circumstances. Some were treated relatively well, while others were subjected to harsh treatment and mistreatment. Over time, many Ethiopian women living in the Arabian Peninsula assimilated into local cultures, with instances of cultural exchange occurring. Additionally, there have been reports of tahtoNais teaching their captors the Ge'ez script, ultimately helping spread the knowledge of this writing system.

Today, tahtoNais are recognized as an important aspect of Ethiopian diaspora history. Memorials and celebrations are held in Ethiopia to honor their struggles and sacrifices. Some degree of improved awareness and understanding has been reached within the international community, mainly due to ongoing historical inquiry and the accounts of descendants of these Ethiopian women.