sünnidefekt

Sünnidefekt, also known as a congenital anomaly or birth defect, refers to a physical or metabolic abnormality present at birth. These conditions can affect almost any part of the body and range in severity from mild to life-threatening. They arise from problems that occur during fetal development, which can happen at any point from conception to birth.

The causes of birth defects are diverse and often complex, involving a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, or inheriting faulty genes from parents can play a significant role. Environmental influences include exposure to certain medications, infections, or toxins during pregnancy, as well as maternal health conditions such as diabetes or obesity. In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown.

Diagnosis of birth defects can occur before birth through prenatal screening and diagnostic tests, or after birth through physical examination and medical imaging. Treatment varies widely depending on the type and severity of the defect. Some conditions may require surgical intervention, while others can be managed with medication, therapies, or assistive devices. In some instances, birth defects may not require specific treatment but rather ongoing monitoring. Prevention strategies focus on promoting healthy prenatal care, including adequate nutrition, avoiding harmful substances, and managing pre-existing maternal health conditions.