sõltuvalt

Sõltuvalt is an Estonian postposition meaning "depending on" or "contingent on." It introduces a factor that determines or conditions what follows and is typically used with a noun phrase in the genitive case, for example ilmast (weather) or olukorrast (situation).

Origin and form: The word derives from the verb sõltuma, “to depend.” Sõltuvalt functions as a fixed expression rather than a standalone adverb, and it often appears at the beginning of a clause or within a sentence to set a condition.

Usage and nuance: Sõltuvalt emphasizes external factors that influence outcomes, plans, or decisions. It is common in formal writing as well as in spoken language, especially in discussions about plans, schedules, or rules that vary with conditions. It is closely related to olenevalt, another common way to express dependence; the choice between them can reflect stylistic preference, with olenevalt slightly more neutral or general in some contexts.

Typical constructions: Sõltuvalt ilmast, toimuvad üritused. Sõltuvalt olukorrast võib plaan muutuda. Sõltuvalt ajast ja ressursidest võivad hinnad erineda. After sõltuvalt, the following noun phrase is usually in genitive, and no comma is generally required between the phrase and the rest of the clause.

Examples:

- Sõltuvalt ilmast tuleb üritus kas peetada siseruumides või väljas.

- Sõltuvalt olukorrast otsustame, kuidas edasi toimida.

- Sõltuvalt ajast võivad hinnad erineda.

See also: Olenevalt. While both terms express conditional dependence, sõltuvalt is a fixed, formal postposition and olenevalt covers a broader range of dependent contexts.