säilitamiseksHäireid

Säilitamishäired, also known as hoarding disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent difficulty in parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals with säilitamishäired experience a strong urge to save these items and significant distress when considering discarding them. This leads to an accumulation of belongings that clutter living spaces, making them unusable for their intended purpose.

The possessions can include a wide variety of objects, such as newspapers, clothing, containers, and even living creatures. The clutter often extends beyond a single room and can affect the entire home, creating unsanitary and unsafe living conditions. This can pose risks of fire, injury, and infestation.

The reasons behind säilitamishäired are complex and can involve genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. It is often associated with other mental health conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The disorder can significantly impact an individual's social relationships, work, and overall quality of life.

Diagnosis is made by a qualified mental health professional based on specific criteria, including the persistent difficulty in discarding possessions and the resulting distress. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals understand the underlying reasons for their hoarding behavior and develop coping strategies. Medication may also be used to address co-occurring conditions.