säilitamishäired

Säilitamishäired, commonly known as hoarding disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals with säilitamishäired experience a strong urge to save items, and they accumulate large quantities of these objects, leading to cluttered living spaces that become unusable for their intended purpose.

The core features of säilitamishäired include a perceived need to save these items, significant distress when they are discarded, and the accumulation of a large number of possessions that fill or clutter active living areas. This clutter often interferes with the individual's ability to maintain their home, their relationships, and their overall health and safety. It can also lead to social isolation and financial difficulties.

The causes of säilitamishäired are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a complex interplay of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. It is often associated with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Treatment for säilitamishäired typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that contribute to their hoarding. Support groups can also be beneficial. In some cases, medication may be used to treat co-occurring conditions. The goal of treatment is to reduce the clutter, improve the individual's quality of life, and prevent potential hazards.