szövegtudomány

Szövegtudomány, often translated as textology or science of text, is a field of study that investigates the nature, structure, and function of texts. It draws upon linguistics, semiotics, literary theory, and cognitive science to understand how meaning is created, conveyed, and interpreted within written or spoken forms. The core of szövegtudomány lies in analyzing texts as holistic entities, rather than just collections of words or sentences.

This discipline examines various aspects of textuality, including coherence, cohesion, intentionality, acceptability, informativity, situationality, and intertextuality. Coherence refers to the logical connection of ideas, while cohesion deals with the grammatical and lexical links that bind a text together. Intentionality and acceptability focus on the author's purpose and the reader's understanding, respectively. Informativity relates to the novelty or predictability of information within the text, and situationality considers the context in which the text appears. Intertextuality explores how texts relate to and influence one another.

Szövegtudomány is applied in diverse areas such as education, translation, computational linguistics, and discourse analysis. By understanding the principles of text construction, researchers and practitioners can improve communication, develop more effective teaching methods, and create sophisticated language processing technologies. The ultimate goal is to gain a deeper comprehension of how language functions in practice and how meaning is effectively communicated through textual forms.