subbassare

Subbassare is a traditional Italian folk dance that originated in the southern regions of Italy, particularly in the areas of Calabria and Sicily. The term "subbassare" is derived from the Sicilian verb *subbassari*, meaning "to dance or move energetically." This lively dance is often performed during festive occasions, religious celebrations, and local gatherings, reflecting the cultural heritage and communal spirit of the region.

The dance typically features a circular formation where participants hold hands or link arms, moving in a rhythmic, counterclockwise direction. Musicians, usually playing instruments such as the tamburello (a small hand drum), tamburini (a larger frame drum), and occasionally the mandolin or accordion, provide the energetic backdrop. The tempo is fast-paced, with a strong, driving rhythm that encourages vigorous movement, including stomping, clapping, and occasional jumps.

Subbassare is closely associated with the *tarantella*, another well-known Italian folk dance, but it often incorporates distinct regional variations. In some communities, the dance is performed as a form of ritual or healing, particularly in connection with folk beliefs about the *tarantula* spider bite, where music and dance were believed to drive away evil spirits. Over time, subbassare has evolved into a more secular celebration, though its roots in tradition remain deeply embedded in local customs.

Today, subbassare is preserved and promoted through cultural festivals, folk dance groups, and educational initiatives aimed at maintaining regional traditions. It serves as a symbol of cultural identity and is often performed at events celebrating Italian heritage both within Italy and in diaspora communities worldwide. The dance continues to be a vibrant expression of communal joy and historical continuity in southern Italian culture.