stressrelated

Stress-related is an adjective used in medicine and psychology to describe conditions, symptoms, or responses that are influenced by psychological or physical stress. In clinical use, it denotes situations where stress plays a causal or contributory role in the onset, severity, or duration of illness, though it is not a disease in itself. Examples include anxiety and mood disorders precipitated by stress, sleep disorders, chronic pain syndromes, fatigue, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as irritable bowel syndrome, as well as cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension. Burnout is frequently described as a stress-related occupational syndrome, though classification varies.

Biological mechanisms commonly involve sustained activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the autonomic nervous system, leading to cortisol dysregulation, inflammation, and autonomic imbalance. These changes can heighten pain sensitivity, disrupt mood and cognition, and worsen comorbid conditions.

Evaluation is typically clinical and longitudinal, focusing on persistent symptoms, functional impairment, and identifiable stressors. Medical causes are ruled out. Screening tools such as the Perceived Stress Scale or the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales may aid assessment. Management emphasizes stress reduction and symptom management. Approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, physical activity, sleep hygiene, and social support. Where appropriate, treatment of coexisting disorders and adjustments in work or school environments are employed. Prevention centers on resilience-building, healthy lifestyle habits, and early access to support during periods of increased stress.