spondylóza

Spondylosis, commonly known as spondylóza, is a degenerative condition of the spine that occurs with aging. It is characterized by the wear and tear of the intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae. This wear and tear can lead to a loss of height in the discs, narrowing of the spinal canal, and bone spurs forming on the vertebrae. These changes can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected areas of the spine.

The condition is more prevalent in older adults and can be exacerbated by factors such as poor posture, obesity, and prolonged periods of inactivity. Symptoms of spondylosis can vary widely and may include back pain, neck pain, leg pain, and numbness or weakness in the extremities. The pain is often described as a dull ache or a sharp, stabbing sensation.

Diagnosis of spondylosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. These tests can help identify the extent of the degeneration and rule out other potential causes of symptoms.

Treatment options for spondylosis depend on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Mild cases may be managed with non-invasive treatments such as pain medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. More severe cases may require surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion or disc replacement, to alleviate pain and restore mobility. It is important for individuals with spondylosis to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.