speziell

Speziell is a German adjective and adverb meaning specifically, particularly, or special. As an adjective it describes something designed, intended, or designated for a particular purpose or group. As an adverb it serves to restrict or emphasize a statement to a certain aspect or case. In everyday language, it often appears in phrases like speziell für, speziell entwickelt, or speziell darauf bezogen, to indicate targeted purpose or focus.

Etymology and related forms: Speziell derives from the same root as the English word special, tracing back to Latin specialis through Old French and other intermediaries. The term shares a common semantic field with spezial, hauptsächlich (mainly), and besonders (especially), making it one of several German ways to mark distinction or specificity. It is closely related to the adverb besonders, but with a more targeted or technical nuance.

Usage and nuances: Speziell is commonly used to signal that something is intended for a particular situation or audience. Examples: speziell für Kinder, speziell entwickelt, speziell im Hinblick auf bestimmte Anforderungen. As a synonym, besonders often overlaps in meaning but differs in focus; speziell tends to stress targeted design or purpose, while besonders emphasizes conspicuousness or degree. In formal writing, speziell can function to introduce a focused remark, but speakers should consider whether besonders or insbesondere would convey the desired nuance more naturally.

See also: Special, specialis, speziell in contrast to allgemein and allgemein gültig.

In sum, speziell marks specificity and targeted purpose in German, functioning flexibly as an adjective or adverb to highlight particularity within a broader statement.