speedway

Speedway is a motorcycle sport in which riders race on an oval dirt track. Races, or heats, typically involve four riders competing over four laps.

Motorcycles used in speedway are lightweight, purpose-built 500cc two-stroke machines powered by methanol. They have a single gear and, notably, no brakes. Riders rely on throttle control, body positioning, and controlled slides to navigate the turns. The bikes are designed for rapid acceleration and high cornering speeds on a loose surface.

Tracks are usually oval and dirt or shale, about 260 to 425 meters long, with tight corners and a characteristic shallow dirt surface that is maintained by track staff between heats.

Each heat awards points: 3 for first, 2 for second, 1 for third, 0 for fourth. Races are arranged in meetings that combine multiple heats, often followed by semi-finals or finals to determine the meeting winner.

International competition is organized at the highest level as the Speedway Grand Prix series, which crowns the world champion for the season. Domestic leagues operate in many countries, notably Poland's Ekstraliga, the United Kingdom's Premiership, and Sweden's Elitserien, with clubs competing in home and away fixtures.

Speedway has a long history dating from the early 20th century and remains popular in several European countries and parts of the Commonwealth. Safety equipment includes helmets, goggles, leather suits, knee and elbow protection, and neck supports, and tracks are regulated to manage dust, bumps, and rider safety.