spearfisher

A spearfisher is an individual who hunts fish using a spear. This method of fishing can be performed while snorkeling or scuba diving, or in shallow waters while free-diving. Spearfishing is considered a primitive form of fishing and is practiced by recreational and subsistence fishers alike.

Spearfishing equipment typically includes a speargun, which is a device that propels a spear with considerable force. Other essential gear includes a mask for underwater vision, fins for propulsion, and a wetsuit for thermal protection and camouflage. Some spearfishermen also use a weight belt to aid in diving. Safety equipment such as a dive knife and a dive flag are also commonly used.

The practice of spearfishing requires a good understanding of marine life, underwater conditions, and fishing regulations. Hunters must be able to approach fish stealthily without disturbing them. Different techniques are employed depending on the environment and target species, including free-diving for shallow reefs or using specialized spearguns for deeper waters. Spearfishing can be a selective method of fishing, as the fisher can choose which fish to target, often avoiding smaller or juvenile fish.

Spearfishing is subject to various regulations worldwide, including licensing requirements, size and bag limits for certain species, and restrictions on specific fishing areas or times. These regulations are in place to ensure sustainable fishing practices and protect marine ecosystems.