sooritakse

Sooritakse is the Estonian present passive form of the verb sooritama, which means to perform, carry out, or complete. The form is used to express that an action is being performed without specifying the actor. In this sense, sooritakse often functions in impersonal or formal statements, where the emphasis is on the process rather than on who carries it out.

Grammatical use in Estonian hinges on the passive voice. Sooritakse can describe actions that are routine, procedural, or required by rules and regulations. It is common in official texts, instructions, academic writing, and news reports where the agent is unknown or deemed irrelevant. When the agent is known, it may be introduced with a phrase such as by or by means of an agent, for example politsei poolt (by the police) or institutsioon või ettevõte poolt (by the institution or company).

Common examples include:

- Katset sooritatakse laboratooriumis. (A test is carried out in the laboratory.)

- Eksamit sooritatakse järgmisel nädalal. (The exam is taken next week.)

- Maraaudit kontrollitakse ja sooritatakse vastavalt standardile. (The quality control is performed in accordance with the standard.)

Notes:

- Sooritakse conveys action without stating who performs it, aligning with formal or procedural tone.

- If the agent is important, Estonian typically adds a agentive phrase or uses an active construction instead of the generic passive.

Overall, sooritakse is a key tool in Estonian for describing processes, procedures, and events in a neutral, objective manner.