skriinimises
Skriinimises is the Estonian term for the process of screening in healthcare. It refers to the systematic assessment of individuals who do not have symptoms, with the aim of identifying those at increased risk for a disease or condition, so that preventive measures or early treatment can be offered. Screening differs from diagnostic testing, which is used when symptoms or signs are present. In public health, skriinimises can be applied to whole populations or to specific groups considered at higher risk, and its design may be population-based or targeted.
A typical screening program includes defined criteria for participation, informed consent, testing using a chosen method,
Examples of skriinimises in practice include cancer screening (for example, mammography for breast cancer, Pap tests
Limitations include the risk of overdiagnosis, lead-time bias, and unequal access. When implemented thoughtfully, skriinimises can