sitoma

Sitoma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, including parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The genus is characterized by its small, daisy-like flowers and is often used in landscaping and gardening for its ornamental value. Sitoma plants are typically perennial, meaning they live for more than two years, and they can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.

The most well-known species in the Sitoma genus is Sitoma officinale, commonly known as the common sitoma or wild chamomile. This species is valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional medicine, where it is used to treat various ailments such as digestive issues, skin irritations, and respiratory problems. The plant's flowers are also used in herbal teas and as a natural dye.

Sitoma plants are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. They are drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated through division or seed. The genus Sitoma is not closely related to the more commonly known chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), which belongs to the genus Matricaria. Despite this, Sitoma plants share some similarities with chamomile in terms of their appearance and medicinal uses.