siristyssilmä

Siristyssilmä is a Finnish term that translates to "squinting eye" or "cross-eyed." It refers to a condition where one or both eyes are misaligned, causing them to turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. This misalignment can occur intermittently or constantly. The exact cause of siristyssilmä is not always clear, but it can be related to muscle weakness or imbalance in the eye, refractive errors such as farsightedness or astigmatism, or neurological issues. In some cases, it may be hereditary.

Siristyssilmä can affect vision by disrupting binocular vision, the ability of both eyes to work together. This can lead to double vision, blurred vision, or a lack of depth perception. Children with siristyssilmä may also experience reduced visual acuity in the misaligned eye, a condition known as amblyopia or "lazy eye," if it is not treated. The appearance of the misaligned eye can also cause social or psychological concerns.

Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the condition. For children, early intervention is crucial. Treatments may include eyeglasses to correct refractive errors, eye patches to strengthen the weaker eye, or vision therapy exercises. In some cases, surgery to realign the eye muscles may be recommended. The prognosis for siristyssilmä is generally good, especially with early diagnosis and consistent treatment.