sikiökuolema

Sikiökuolema, known in English as stillbirth, refers to the death of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation or at a weight of at least 500 grams. This tragic event can occur at any point during pregnancy, from the later stages to just before labor.

The causes of stillbirth are varied and can be difficult to pinpoint in some cases. Common factors include placental problems, such as placental abruption or insufficient blood flow, and fetal growth restriction. Chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disorders in the fetus can also lead to stillbirth. Maternal health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, and obesity are recognized risk factors. Sometimes, umbilical cord complications, such as knots or compression, can restrict oxygen supply to the fetus.

Diagnosing stillbirth typically occurs during routine prenatal check-ups when a healthcare provider can no longer detect fetal heartbeats or observe fetal movement via ultrasound. Medical professionals will then confirm the diagnosis.

The emotional impact of stillbirth on parents and families is profound, often leading to intense grief, trauma, and mental health challenges. Support services are available to help families cope with this loss. Investigations into the cause of stillbirth are often conducted to provide information for future pregnancies and to aid in the grieving process. While the exact cause remains unknown in a percentage of cases, medical advancements continue to improve understanding and prevention strategies.