shihan
Shihan is a Japanese term used in some martial arts, particularly those with a strong connection to Japan like Karate, Aikido, and Judo. It is not a formal rank recognized universally across all martial arts but rather an honorific title. Typically, a shihan is a highly skilled and experienced martial artist, often holding a senior rank such as a sixth dan or higher. The title signifies mastery of the art and the ability to teach and impart knowledge effectively. The exact requirements and meaning of shihan can vary significantly between different martial arts organizations and even individual dojos. It implies a deep understanding of the techniques, philosophy, and history of the martial art. A shihan is expected to be a role model for students, embodying the principles and ethics of their discipline. While some organizations may have specific criteria for awarding the title, it is generally bestowed upon individuals who have dedicated a significant portion of their lives to their martial art and have demonstrated exceptional technical proficiency and leadership qualities. The term itself can be roughly translated to "master instructor" or "teacher of the way."