serambi

Serambi is a term in Indonesian and Malay architecture referring to a veranda or porch—an open-sided, roofed space connected to a building that serves as a transitional zone between indoors and outdoors. It is commonly found in residential and religious buildings and can vary in size and form.

In traditional Indonesian houses, the serambi is often located at the front or side of the dwelling. It is usually raised, with a wooden floor and columns supporting the roof, and may be enclosed with lattice or screens to provide shade and ventilation. The space is used for receiving guests, relaxing, socializing, and sometimes storing daily items. By catching breezes and shading interior rooms, the serambi helps regulate temperature in hot, humid climates.

Regional variations exist. In Minangkabau rumah gadang, the serambi front area is an important social space for hospitality and interaction with visitors. In other Indonesian traditions, spaces similar to the serambi may be called pendapa or simply referred to as serambi, and they serve comparable purposes as semi-outdoor living areas.

In mosques, the term serambi masjid refers to a forecourt or veranda area surrounding the prayer hall. This space can provide additional shelter, accommodate worshippers during peak times, and serve as a waiting or socializing area, depending on the layout and capacity of the building.

Usage of the serambi reflects climate adaptation, hospitality norms, and regional architectural styles, making it a distinctive element in both residential and religious contexts.