semivigorosos

Semivigoroso is an Italian tempo and character marking used in Western classical music. The term combines sem- (half) with vigoroso (vigorous), indicating a tempo and mood that are moderately energetic—between vigoroso and more restrained markings such as allegro or andante.

In performance, semivigoroso conveys a brisk, forward-moving character without the full force of a vigorous marking. It suggests a lively pace accompanied by a strong, controlled pulse and a sense of impetus. The exact tempo is context-dependent and largely determined by style, period, and the surrounding markings; performers may interpret it as somewhat faster than a relaxed tempo but not as intense as a true allegro or vivace. The marking is often coupled with expressive directives such as con moto (with motion) or con brio (with spirit).

Historical usage and prevalence: semivigoroso is more commonly encountered in Romantic-era scores and in editions that employ Italianate terminology to describe character. It remains relatively rare in modern notation, where composers may prefer clearer terms like allegro, vivace, or con fuoco. When it appears, the marking serves to fine-tune the piece’s character rather than to prescribe an exact tempo.

Variants and plural usage: the plural semivigorosos can be used in discussions or catalogues to refer to multiple movements or works that employ this marking. In practice, editors may render the term with slight editorial adjustments, or replace it with closely related markings depending on the edition and interpretive tradition.

See also: vigoroso, allegro, vivace, con fuoco, con moto, brio.