selfinsert

Self-insert is a term used in literature and fan fiction to describe a work in which the author places a version of themselves into the story as a character. The self-insert may closely resemble the author in name, appearance, or traits, or may be presented as an obvious stand-in rather than a fully fictional protagonist. The device is especially prevalent in fan fiction and online writing communities, where authors seek immersion in a canon or wish to explore alternate outcomes within a familiar universe.

Variants range from a main character who shares an identity with the author to a supporting avatar who interacts with canonical figures. Some writers use the technique subtly, while others make the self-insert a central figure and give them near-equal influence over plot and outcomes. Original characters (OCs) are sometimes used to achieve a similar effect without naming or explicitly modeling the author.

Motivations include wish fulfillment, exploration of personal experience, or creative experimentation. It can enhance reader identification but also invite criticism when the insert disrupts narrative balance or undermines other characters. Critics describe excessive self-insertion as narcissistic or as a "Mary Sue" trope, while defenders argue it can be a genuine voice or a playful narrative device.

Reception and context: self-insertion is a recognized trope within fan fiction and online writing culture. Platforms that host fan works often provide tagging and warnings. Writers may use disclaimers, or opt for an explicit author avatar, or use an unnamed first-person narrator to reduce intrusion. The concept also parallels player-controlled avatars in interactive media, where the line between author, player, and character becomes blurred.