seawatching

Seawatching is the practice of observing the sea and its inhabitants from a fixed land-based viewpoint, typically a headland or cliff. This activity is undertaken by ornithologists, naturalists, and enthusiasts to monitor bird migration, cetacean movements, and other marine wildlife. Seawatchers often use binoculars or telescopes to extend their visual range and identify distant species.

The primary focus of seawatching is often seabirds. During migration periods, vast numbers of birds can pass along the coast, offering opportunities to observe species that might otherwise be difficult to see from shore. Common sightings include auks (like guillemots and razorbills), gannets, skuas, shearwaters, and various gull species. The direction and timing of these migrations are influenced by factors such as weather patterns, season, and food availability.

Beyond birds, seawatching can also yield sightings of marine mammals such as dolphins, porpoises, and whales. Seals are also frequently observed resting on rocks or swimming near the shore. The type of marine life seen depends heavily on the geographic location and the specific time of year.

Seawatching requires patience and knowledge of species identification. Observers often keep detailed logs of their sightings, noting the species, number of individuals, direction of travel, and any notable behaviors. This data can contribute to long-term monitoring efforts for understanding population trends and the health of marine ecosystems. Specific locations known for good seawatching are often designated as bird observatories or nature reserves.