scoundrel

A scoundrel is a person who behaves in a dishonorable, unscrupulous, or disreputable way. The term is typically applied to someone who commits petty crimes, defrauds others, or flouts social norms without remorse. It is a strongly negative label, though in some contexts it can carry a hint of humor or affectionate irony when describing a charming or audacious rogue rather than a dangerous villain.

The worddates from the English language in the 16th century, and its exact origin is uncertain. Early senses described a ruffian or dishonest fellow, and over time the term broadened to refer to any person deemed unscrupulous or disreputable. The intensity of the label can vary with context and speaker.

In literature and film, scoundrel is a stock character—a foil to the virtuous hero or the source of comic or dramatic tension. Scoundrels are often portrayed as clever, resourceful, and capable of charm, masking ulterior motives. They may be depicted as petty criminals, opportunists, or habitual schemers, depending on the tone of the work.

The term is distinct from villain, which implies a more absolute and universal evil, and from rogue or rascal, which may be used more playfully or with less moral judgment. Scoundrel emphasizes disreputable behavior and social breach rather than a clear moral calculus.

In modern usage, scoundrel remains pejorative but can be used humorously or affectionately in casual speech or satire to describe someone who acts badly without invoking serious danger or moral catastrophe.