satyna

Satina, or satin, is a fabric defined by its satin weave, which yields a smooth, glossy surface on the fabric’s face. In a satin weave, long floats of warp yarns (or weft yarns) cross over several yarns before interlacing, producing a surface with relatively few interlacings and a distinctive sheen. Satin fabrics can be made from silk, but modern satins are commonly produced from synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon, or from blends that combine fibers.

Common fibers vary: silk satin is prized for luster and hand, but polyester satin is more durable and easier to care for. Other materials include acetate and rayon. Satin weaves can be warp-faced or weft-faced, influencing the visible surface and sheen.

Characteristics and care: Satin has a luxurious drape and high sheen, a soft, smooth feel, and good body for formal wear. It can be prone to snagging and wrinkling, and some satins require careful cleaning—silk satin is often dry-clean only, while polyester satin may be machine-washed on a gentle cycle.

Uses and distinctions: Satin is widely used for evening gowns, blouses, lingerie, linings, and some home textiles such as pillowcases or sheets. Sateen is a related fabric that uses a satin weave on cotton yarns and typically presents a less intense lustre than silk or polyester satin.