réformisme

Reformism, also known as reformism or revisionism in some contexts, is a political and economic philosophy that advocates for gradual and incremental change within existing systems rather than revolutionary overthrow. It emphasizes achieving social and political goals through peaceful and democratic means, such as legislation, policy adjustments, and electoral processes. Reformists typically believe that capitalism and the state, while imperfect, can be improved and humanized through reforms that address social inequalities, economic injustices, and other systemic problems.

Key tenets of reformism include a belief in the efficacy of parliamentary democracy, the importance of social welfare programs, and the potential for negotiation and compromise between different social classes and political factions. Reformists often work within established political parties or create new ones to advocate for their agenda. They may focus on issues like workers' rights, environmental protection, healthcare access, and economic regulation.

The term "reformism" can sometimes carry a pejorative connotation, particularly from more radical or revolutionary movements that view it as a dilution of core principles or a means of preserving the status quo. However, proponents see it as a pragmatic and effective way to achieve tangible improvements in people's lives without the potentially destructive consequences of revolution. Historical examples of reformist movements include the New Deal in the United States, the welfare state development in many European countries, and various social justice movements that have successfully pushed for legislative changes. The debate between reformism and revolution remains a recurring theme in political discourse.