roolityö
Roolityö is a Finnish noun formed from rooli (role) and työ (work). It is used in several fields to describe tasks, activities, or processes centered on roles. The term does not have a single, universally accepted definition; its precise meaning depends on the domain and country. In theatre and performing arts, roolityö refers to the actor’s preparation for a character, including analysis, interpretation, and rehearsals aimed at realizing a role on stage or screen. In education and language learning, roolityö often denotes role-playing activities in which learners assume characters or positions to practice communication, problem-solving, or cultural skills. In organizational and human resources contexts, roolityö may denote work related to role design, clarification of responsibilities, and role-playing exercises used in training to align expectations among staff and teams. The concept is pluralized in some contexts as roolityöt when describing multiple instances of such activities. The term emphasizes practical engagement with social or professional roles rather than abstract theory, though its emphasis and methods vary by sector. See also rooli, roolileikki, role theory, and job design.