rollerskating

Rollerskating refers to traveling on roller skates, a form of mobility and recreation that uses two main wheel configurations: quad skates, with two wheels in the front and two in the back, and inline skates, with wheels arranged in a single line. Quad skates are known for stability and lateral balance, while inline skates offer higher speeds and maneuverability.

The activity has a long history dating to the 18th century, with recreational and performance use expanding in the 19th century. The modern quad skate design, popularized by James Plimpton in 1863, introduced swiveling trucks and comfortable turns, fueling skating rinks and mass participation. Inline skates emerged in the late 20th century and became widely used for fitness, urban transport, and sport during the 1980s and 1990s. Today, both styles are maintained by different communities and sports.

Equipment typically includes the skates themselves, protective gear such as helmets, wrist guards, knee and elbow pads, and, for inline skates, a heel brake or toe stop for stopping. Wheels can vary in hardness and size; bearings influence speed and smoothness. Techniques range from basic balance and forward skating to stopping methods like the toe stop for quads or a heel brake, as well as more advanced maneuvers in street, park, or rink settings.

Rollerskating supports recreational exercise, dance, and competitive sports. Popular disciplines include speed skating on tracks, roller derby, artistic skating for quad or inline, and urban freestyle skating. Surfaces are typically smooth and well-maintained, with safety gear emphasized in organized activities. World Skate is the international governing body for roller sports, overseeing events and standard rules.