ringneck

Ringneck refers to a group of birds belonging to the genus Phasianus in the family Phasianidae. The most well-known species is the common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, which is native to Asia but has been widely introduced around the world for hunting and as an ornamental bird. Male ringnecks are easily recognizable by their colorful plumage, often featuring iridescent greens, blues, and purples on their heads, a bright red facial patch, and a long, striking tail. Females are generally more cryptically colored in shades of brown, providing camouflage for nesting.

These birds are ground-dwelling and primarily feed on seeds, grains, insects, and small invertebrates. They inhabit a variety of open habitats, including grasslands, agricultural fields, and woodland edges. Ringnecks are known for their ability to fly swiftly when startled, often bursting from cover with a loud whirring of wings. Their distinctive calls, particularly the loud, harsh cackle of the male, are a common sound in areas where they are found.

While the common pheasant is the most prevalent species, the term "ringneck" can sometimes be used more broadly to refer to other closely related pheasants that share similar characteristics, such as a distinct ring around the neck, though this feature is not universally present or prominent in all species. The conservation status of ringneck species varies, with the common pheasant being widespread and abundant due to human introduction.