riistanhoidon

Riistanhoito is the system of wildlife management in Finland, focusing on the sustainable use and conservation of wild game species. It encompasses monitoring populations, regulating hunting, and managing habitats to maintain ecological balance and reduce conflicts between humans and wildlife. The system relies on collaboration among national authorities, regional bodies, and local hunting and wildlife organizations.

The central national body is the Finnish Wildlife Agency (Riistakeskus), which coordinates nationwide wildlife management, conducts data collection and research, and provides guidance and policies. Local implementation is carried out by Riistanhoitoyhdistykset (wildlife management associations), which operate at regional levels, organize hunting activities, issue permits and quotas, carry out population surveys, and implement habitat and conservation projects. Public funding comes from state resources, hunting-related fees, and targeted environmental funding.

Core activities include monitoring populations of key game species, setting sustainable harvest quotas, and shaping management plans; habitat management and restoration projects; dissemination of best practices to hunters, including safety and ethical hunting; and collaboration with farmers, foresters, and researchers. The framework is shaped by national wildlife legislation and management plans, and often integrates inputs from scientific studies and public consultation.

Riistanhoito aims to ensure long-term viability of wildlife populations, support rural economies and hunting traditions, and protect biodiversity and ecosystem services. The system continues to adapt to ecological changes, land-use shifts, and climate-related challenges.