riigihangete

Riigihangete is an Estonian term commonly used to refer to public procurement activities conducted by state and municipal authorities. It encompasses the processes by which public bodies acquire goods, services and works from external suppliers, guided by principles of transparency, competition, equal treatment and cost-effectiveness.

The legal framework for riigihangete aligns with national legislation and European Union procurement directives. Contracts are typically awarded through defined procedures such as open or restricted tenders, competitive dialogues and negotiated procedures, with thresholds determining which rules apply. The framework sets requirements for tender documentation, evaluation criteria, contract performance and remedies for unsuccessful bidders.

Administrative and judicial oversight aims to ensure lawfulness and accountability. Procuring entities are subject to audit and review by public audit institutions and may face legal challenges in administrative courts. Anti-corruption and competition authorities may investigate suspected irregularities or cartel behavior affecting procurement outcomes.

In recent years riigihangete have increasingly incorporated electronic procurement systems to streamline tendering, improve access for suppliers and record procurement activity. Policy trends in Estonia and the EU emphasize sustainable and innovative procurement, encouraging social and environmental considerations as part of award criteria.

Public procurement is a significant instrument of public policy and public spending, affecting public service delivery, market access for businesses and the efficient use of taxpayer funds. Effective riigihangete practice seeks to balance openness, value for money and public interest.