revmatisme

Revmatisme is a Danish term that describes diseases in the rheumatic category, a broad group of conditions that affect joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues. It is an umbrella term rather than a single disease, and in modern clinical use physicians refer to specific diagnoses such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, osteoarthritis, and other systemic connective-tissue diseases.

Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness (often lasting more than 30 minutes after waking), and reduced range of motion. Fatigue, muscle weakness, and, in some diseases, inflammation of other organs such as the eyes or lungs may occur. The exact presentation depends on the underlying condition. Diagnosis relies on medical history, physical examination, imaging (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), and laboratory tests (inflammatory markers such as CRP or ESR, and disease-specific antibodies like RF or anti-CCP for rheumatoid-type diseases).

Treatment aims to control symptoms, prevent joint damage, and maintain function, as many rheumatic diseases are chronic. Therapies commonly include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain and inflammation; disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate; targeted therapies and biologics for certain conditions; and sometimes corticosteroids to manage flares. Non-pharmacologic approaches are also important, including physical therapy, regular exercise, weight management, occupational therapy, and patient education. Management typically involves a multidisciplinary approach and regular monitoring to adjust treatment.