reflukshaigusele
Reflukshaigusele is a chronic condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, which can produce symptoms and, in some cases, mucosal damage. The term is commonly used in Estonian medical literature to describe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Typical symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort. Some people also experience dysphagia, chronic cough, hoarseness,
Most reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes inappropriately. Risk factors include obesity, hiatal hernia,
Diagnosis relies on symptoms and treatment response, with endoscopy used to assess mucosal injury or complications.
Management combines lifestyle changes and medications. First-line therapy usually includes proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid
Prognosis varies with severity. Reflukshaigusele is common and often controllable with therapy, though some individuals require