reclusion

Reclusion refers to the state of being withdrawn from society or public life. It is a voluntary or involuntary separation from social interaction, often characterized by solitude and a lack of contact with others. Individuals may choose reclusion for various reasons, including spiritual devotion, a desire for introspection, or as a response to psychological distress.

Historically, reclusion has been practiced in many religious traditions. Hermits and ascetics have withdrawn from the world to pursue spiritual enlightenment, living in isolation in caves, deserts, or other remote locations. This form of reclusion is often seen as a path to greater self-understanding and a deeper connection with the divine.

In modern times, reclusion can be associated with mental health conditions, such as severe social anxiety, agoraphobia, or depression. In these cases, the withdrawal from society is not a choice but a symptom of illness that can significantly impair an individual's life. The term hikikomori, originating in Japan, describes a phenomenon of extreme social withdrawal, where individuals isolate themselves in their homes for extended periods.

The experience of reclusion can vary greatly. For some, it may be a temporary phase, while for others, it can be a lifelong condition. The reasons behind reclusion are complex and can include personal, social, psychological, and spiritual factors. The societal perception of reclusion also differs, ranging from reverence for spiritual hermits to concern for those suffering from social isolation.