readoption

Readoption is a legal process by which an adopted child is recognized as having the adoptive parents as their legal parents within the jurisdiction where the adoptive family resides. It is commonly pursued after an international or out-of-state adoption to solidify local legal status, to obtain a domestic birth record or amended certificates, and to ensure full recognition of parental rights under local law.

Common contexts include international adoptions brought to the adoptive country, or domestic adoptions finalized in another state or province. Readoption may be requested by one or both adoptive parents and often requires filing a petition with a court, a home study or status report, background checks, and the consent of the child where appropriate. In some jurisdictions, the process involves notifying birth parents or agencies, while others focus on confirming the existing adoption through a local decree.

The legal effects of readoption generally include establishing or reaffirming the parent-child relationship under the adoptive jurisdiction, creating a local record such as an amended birth certificate, and clarifying rights of inheritance, access to services, and eligibility for benefits. Readoption is typically separate from citizenship, which may require additional immigration or naturalization steps for international adoptees.

Variations exist by country and state or province regarding whether readoption is required, how it is conducted, and the documentation needed. Costs and timelines also differ. Readoption is often pursued to align legal status with family life, provide clear local documentation, and ensure full legal recognition of adoptive parents.